Seeding in the UEFA Cup 2008/2009

UEFA European Cup Football
by Bert Kassies

This page shows the list of seeded and unseeded teams for draws in the first rounds of the UEFA Cup 2008/2009. The UEFA Team Ranking of 2008 determines the seeding of the teams in the tables below. See Qualification 2008/2009 for a list of qualified teams, and Access List 2008/2009 for an overview of berths per country. Seeding is used for the first and second qualifying rounds as well as for the first round and the group stage. The number of teams of each country is determined by the position in the UEFA Country Ranking 2007, extended with 11 Intertoto + 3 Fair Play teams for the UEFA Cup.

Besides the division of teams into seeded and unseeded teams, the teams in the first and second qualifying round as well as the first round may be divided into a number of groups based on economic interests of the participating clubs. One of the goals of these groups is to avoid the pairing of teams from the same country. In the qualifying rounds groups will also be formed based on geographical criteria. Each group has the same number of seeded and unseeded teams, and a seeded team will always play against an unseeded team.

The UEFA Cup cup-holder spot will not be used because Zenit St. Petersburg qualified for the Champions league. This implies that the cup winner of the 14th country on the country ranking list (Kayserispor, Turkey) will gain direct access to the 1st round round, and that the 1st UEFA Cup entrants of the 19th and 20th countries on the ranking list (Maccabi Netanya, Israel and Red Star Belgrade, Serbia) have direct access to the 2nd qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.

In the qualifying rounds the seeding system based on club coefficients ranking applies within each group. Compliance with the regions is implemented as far as possible. Exceptions may be necessary. There are three regions:

  • Southern-Mediterranean: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, and Turkey.
  • Central-East: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Ukraine.
  • Northern: Belgium, Denmark, England, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, and Wales.
See UEFA Cup regions for a graphical presentation of the regions used in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Cup.

Because there are an odd number of teams in the Central and Southern groups in the 1st qualifying round, UEFA moved the team of Liechtenstein from the Central to the Southern group. Furthermore the teams of Serbia were moved from the Southern to the Central group. It is unknown why UEFA decided on this last move since it is not strictly required.

1st Qualifying Round (74 teams)
Northern region (28 teams):
Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Manchester City          Eng  30.996     Vetra Vilnius            Lit   2.640
FC København             Den  23.748     Cork City                Irl   2.420
Brøndby IF               Den  18.748     St. Patrick's Athletic   Irl   2.420
Viking Stavanger         Nor  12.400     IA Akranes               Isl   1.980
FC Midtjylland           Den   6.748     Flora Tallinn            Est   1.430
FC Nordsjælland          Den   6.748     TVMK Tallinn             Est   1.430
Djurgårdens IF           Swe   6.518     Glentoran                Nir   0.770
Kalmar FF                Swe   4.518     Cliftonville             Nir   0.770
Haka Valkeakoski         Fin   3.176     Bangor City              Wal   0.770
Honka Espoo              Fin   3.176     The New Saints           Wal   0.770
FH Hafnarfjardar         Isl   2.980     EB Streymur              Far   0.605
Metalurgs Liepaja        Lat   2.915     B36 Torshavn             Far   0.605
JFK Olimps Riga          Lat   2.915     CS Grevenmacher          Lux   0.495
Suduva Marijampole       Lit   2.640     Racing Union Luxembourg  Lux   0.495

Central-East region (24 teams):

Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Austria Wien             Aut  31.840     Nistru Otaci             Mol   2.475
Hertha BSC               Ger  27.078     Dacia Chisinau           Mol   2.475
DVSC Debrecen            Hun  10.960     FC Zestafoni             Geo   1.925
FC Salzburg              Aut  10.840     Georgia Tbilisi          Geo   1.925
AC Bellinzona            Sui   7.993     MTZ-Ripo Minsk           Bls   1.760
Lech Poznan              Pol   6.973     FC Gomel                 Bls   1.760
Vojvodina Novi Sad       Srb   5.527     Khazar Lenkoran          Azb   1.265
Borac Cacak              Srb   5.527     Olimpik Baku             Azb   1.265
Legia Warsaw             Pol   4.973     Ararat Yerevan           Arm   1.210
MSK Zilina               Svk   4.070     Banants Yerevan          Arm   1.210
Spartak Trnava           Svk   4.070     Tobol Kustanai           Kaz   0.852
ETO Györ                 Hun   3.960     Shakhtyor Karaganda      Kaz   0.852

Southern-Mediterranean region (22 teams):

Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Hapoel Tel-Aviv          Isr  21.197     Milano Kumanovo          Mac   2.090
Cherno More Varna        Bul   7.644     Pelister Bitola          Mac   2.090
Hajduk Split             Cro   6.836     FC Vaduz                 Lie   1.815
Hapoel Kiryat Shmona     Isr   5.197     Vllaznia Shkodër         Alb   1.210
Slaven Koprivnica        Cro   3.836     Partizani Tirana         Alb   1.210
APOEL Nicosia            Cyp   3.327     Birkirkara               Mlt   0.275
Omonia Nicosia           Cyp   3.327     Marsaxlokk               Mlt   0.275
NK Koper                 Slo   3.272     Sant Julià               And   0.165
IB Ljubljana             Slo   3.272     Mogren Budva             Mon   0.165
Zrinjski Mostar          Bos   2.805     Zeta Golubovci           Mon   0.165
Siroki Brijeg            Bos   2.805     Juvenes Dogana           Sma   0.082

In the 2nd qualifying round UEFA splits each region into two drawing groups. The exact method of the distribution of teams over the groups is unknown, but is similar to the distribution of teams over groups in round 1 (see below). But because there are only two groups the main target is that for associations with seeded and unseeded clubs all seeded clubs must be in the same group and all unseeded clubs must be in the other group. If possible changes are applied only at the same row (the same position in the groups). These rules cannot explain all changes made by UEFA.

See UC-QR2 2008 draw for details of the draw procedure.

Because there are an odd number of teams in the Central and Northern groups in the 2nd qualifying round, UEFA moved the French team from the Central to the Northern group. Furthermore the teams of Latvia and Lituania were moved from the Northern to the Central group, and the teams of Romania and Slovenia were moved from the Southern to the Central group. It is unknown why UEFA decided on these last moves since it is not strictly required. One of the reasons could be to have more balance in the groups with respect to the coefficients.

2nd Qualifying Round (64 teams)
Northern region (20 teams):
Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Rosenborg BK @           Nor  35.400     Lillestrøm SK            Nor   7.400
Manchester City *        Eng  30.996     Stabæk IF                Nor   7.400
Aston Villa @            Eng  24.996     FC Midtjylland *         Den   6.748
Stade Rennais @          Fra  24.380     FC Nordsjælland *        Den   6.748
FC København *           Den  23.748     Djurgårdens IF *         Swe   6.518
Brøndby IF *             Den  18.748     Kalmar FF *              Swe   4.518
Viking Stavanger *       Nor  12.400     Haka Valkeakoski *       Fin   3.176
Queen of the South       Sco  11.013     Honka Espoo *            Fin   3.176
AA Gent                  Bel   8.810     FH Hafnarfjardar *       Isl   2.980
IF Elfsborg @            Swe   8.518     St. Patrick's Athletic * Irl   2.420

Central-East region (22 teams):

Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
VfB Stuttgart @          Ger  52.078     Young Boys               Sui   7.993
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk    Ukr  31.932     AC Bellinzona *          Sui   7.993
Austria Wien *           Aut  31.840     Lech Poznan *            Pol   6.973
Hertha BSC *             Ger  27.078     Sturm Graz @             Aut   5.840
FC Zürich                Sui  16.993     Legia Warsaw *           Pol   4.973
Grasshoppers Zürich @    Sui  16.993     MSK Zilina     *         Svk   4.070
Slovan Liberec           Cze  16.496     ETO Györ *               Hun   3.960
FK Moscow                Rus  14.437     IB Ljubljana *           Slo   3.272
FC Vaslui @              Rom  13.398     Metalurgs Liepaja *      Lat   2.915
DVSC Debrecen *          Hun  10.960     Suduva Marijampole *     Lit   2.640
FC Salzburg *            Aut  10.840     Georgia Tbilisi *        Geo   1.925

Southern-Mediterranean region (22 teams):

Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Deportivo La Coruña @    Esp  46.837     Hajduk Split *           Cro   6.836
Besiktas                 Tur  40.469     Vojvodina Novi Sad *     Srb   5.527
Sporting Braga @         Por  33.176     Borac Cacak *            Srb   5.527
AEK Athens               Gre  31.525     Maccabi Netanya          Isr   5.197
Hapoel Tel-Aviv *        Isr  21.197     Hapoel Kiryat Shmona *   Isr   5.197
Napoli @                 Ita  19.934     Slaven Koprivnica *      Cro   3.836
Aris Thessaloniki        Gre  19.525     APOEL Nicosia *          Cyp   3.327
Litex Lovech             Bul  18.644     Omonia Nicosia *         Cyp   3.327
Red Star Belgrade        Srb  18.527     Zrinjski Mostar *        Bos   2.805
Lokomotiv Sofia          Bul  11.644     Siroki Brijeg *          Bos   2.805
Cherno More Varna *      Bul   7.644     Vllaznia Shkodër *       Alb   1.210

For the draw of the 1st round the 80 teams will be divided into 8 groups of 10 teams. Each group consists of 5 seeded and 5 unseeded teams. The exact method of the distribution of teams over the groups is unknown, but some characteristics can be found in the draws of previous years. The process appears to start with the following initial distribution of clubs (1-80 based on ranking) over the 8 groups:

pos  G1  G2  G3  G4  G5  G6  G7  G8
  1   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
  2  16  15  14  13  12  11  10   9
  3  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
  4  32  31  30  29  28  27  26  25
  5  33  34  35  36  37  38  39  40
  6  48  47  46  45  44  43  42  41
  7  49  50  51  52  53  54  55  56
  8  64  63  62  61  60  59  58  57
  9  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
 10  80  79  78  77  76  75  74  73
Changes are applied with the following rules in mind:
1) no country can have two or more teams in the same group,
2) the title-holder is not treated as top-seed but ranked by coefficient,
3) changes are applied only at the same row (or the same position in the groups).

When changes are required for one or two groups they are usually applied by swapping teams at the same row. For a single group the swap is usually done with a team on the same row with a lower coefficient (if possible). These rules cannot explain all changes made by UEFA.

Round 1 (80 teams)

Seeded teams                   coef.     Unseeded teams                 coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
AC Milan                 Ita 119.934     Borussia Dortmund        Ger  21.078
Sevilla                  Esp 102.837     Napoli @                 Ita  19.934
Valencia                 Esp  83.837     Brøndby IF *             Den  18.748
Benfica                  Por  77.176     Litex Lovech **          Bul  18.644
Schalke 04 ***           Ger  67.078     Vitória Guimarães ***    Por  18.176
CSKA Moscow              Rus  59.437     Dinamo Zagreb ***        Cro  17.836
Tottenham Hotspur        Eng  55.996     AS Saint-Étienne         Fra  17.380
Hamburger SV             Ger  52.078     FC Zürich **             Sui  16.993
VfB Stuttgart @          Ger  52.078     VfL Wolfsburg            Ger  16.078
Ajax                     Ned  51.610     Wisla Kraków ***         Pol  15.973
Olympiakos Piraeus ***   Gre  51.525     Maritimo Funchal         Por  15.176
Deportivo La Coruña @    Esp  46.837     Vitória Setúbal          Por  15.176
Everton                  Eng  43.996     Standard Liège ***       Bel  14.810
Club Brugge              Bel  41.810     FC Twente Enschede ***   Ned  14.610
Rapid Bucuresti          Rom  41.398     FK Moscow **             Rus  14.437
Besiktas **              Tur  40.469     Petrzalka Bratislava *** Svk  14.070
Spartak Moscow ***       Rus  40.437     Unirea Urziceni          Rom  13.398
Paris Saint-Germain      Fra  37.380     FC Timisoara             Rom  13.398
Sparta Praha ***         Cze  36.496     FC Vaslui @              Rom  13.398
Dinamo Bucuresti         Rom  36.398     NEC Nijmegen             Ned  12.610
Heerenveen               Ned  35.610     SK Brann Bergen ***      Nor  12.400
Rosenborg BK @           Nor  35.400     Baník Ostrava            Cze  11.496
Udinese                  Ita  34.934     Kayserispor              Tur  11.469
Feyenoord                Ned  33.610     Motherwell               Sco  11.013
Sporting Braga @         Por  33.176     Metalist Kharkiv         Ukr  10.932
Levski Sofia ***         Bul  32.644     FC Salzburg *            Aut  10.840
Austria Wien *           Aut  31.840     Young Boys **            Sui   7.993
Slavia Praha ***         Cze  31.496     AC Bellinzona *          Sui   7.993
Manchester City *        Eng  30.996     Cherno More Varna *      Bul   7.644
Galatasaray ***          Tur  30.469     Lech Poznan *            Pol   6.973
Sampdoria                Ita  28.934     FC Nordsjælland *        Den   6.748
Hertha BSC *             Ger  27.078     Borac Cacak *            Srb   5.527
Partizan Belgrade ***    Srb  25.527     Kalmar FF *              Swe   4.518
AS Nancy Lorraine        Fra  25.380     MSK Zilina *             Svk   4.070
Portsmouth FC            Eng  24.996     Slaven Koprivnica *      Cro   3.836
Aston Villa @            Eng  24.996     APOEL Nicosia *          Cyp   3.327
Racing Santander         Esp  24.837     Omonia Nicosia *         Cyp   3.327
Stade Rennais @          Fra  24.380     Honka Espoo *            Fin   3.176
FC København *           Den  23.748     FBK Kaunas ***           Lit   2.640
Hapoel Tel-Aviv *        Isr  21.197     St. Patrick's Athletic * Irl   2.420

Once the first round has been completed, the 40 remaining clubs are drawn into 8 groups of 5 teams in accordance with the seeding principles, based on the UEFA list of club coefficients. The 40 teams will be allocated to five pots. Pot 1 will comprise the top eight clubs in the club coefficient rankings, Pot 2 the following eight clubs in the rankings, and so on for pots 3, 4 and 5. Clubs from the same association will not be drawn into the same group.

When the draw concludes and there are 8 groups of 5 teams, a computer draw will take place to determine the fixture schedule with factors such as stadium clashes and climatic conditions (it is not possible to play in some northern countries in mid-December) taken into account. Each club plays home and away alternately in its group. The following match sequence applies:

1st match day: D v B       C not playing
               E v A

2nd match day: B v E       A not playing
               C v D

3rd match day: A v B       D not playing
               E v C

4th match day: C v A       B not playing
               D v E

5th match day: A v D       E not playing
               B v C
From draws of previous years it can be found that UEFA favors a scheme where a team plays at home against the next lower ranked team, and (as a consequence) plays away against the next higher ranked team.

Group stage (40 teams)

Pot 1                          coef.     Pot 2                          coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
AC Milan                 Ita 119.934     VfB Stuttgart @          Ger  52.078
Sevilla                  Esp 102.837     Ajax                     Ned  51.610
Valencia                 Esp  83.837     Olympiakos Piraeus ***   Gre  51.525
Benfica                  Por  77.176     Deportivo La Coruña @    Esp  46.837
Schalke 04 ***           Ger  67.078     Club Brugge              Bel  41.810
CSKA Moscow              Rus  59.437     Spartak Moscow ***       Rus  40.437
Tottenham Hotspur        Eng  55.996     Paris Saint-Germain      Fra  37.380
Hamburger SV             Ger  52.078     Heerenveen               Ned  35.610


Pot 3                          coef.     Pot 4                          coef.
------------------------ --- -------     ------------------------ --- -------
Rosenborg BK @           Nor  35.400     Hertha BSC *             Ger  27.078
Udinese                  Ita  34.934     Partizan Belgrade ***    Srb  25.527
Feyenoord                Ned  33.610     AS Nancy Lorraine        Fra  25.380
Sporting Braga @         Por  33.176     Portsmouth FC            Eng  24.996
Slavia Praha ***         Cze  31.496     Aston Villa @            Eng  24.996
Manchester City *        Eng  30.996     Racing Santander         Esp  24.837
Galatasaray ***          Tur  30.469     FC København *           Den  23.748
Sampdoria                Ita  28.934     Dinamo Zagreb ***        Cro  17.836


Pot 5                          coef.
------------------------ --- -------
AS Saint-Étienne         Fra  17.380
VfL Wolfsburg            Ger  16.078
Standard Liège ***       Bel  14.810
FC Twente Enschede ***   Ned  14.610
NEC Nijmegen             Ned  12.610
Metalist Kharkiv         Ukr  10.932
Lech Poznan *            Pol   6.973
MSK Zilina *             Svk   4.070

The 24 clubs qualified from the group stage will be joined by the eight clubs that finish the group stage of the UEFA Champions League in third position. The round of 32 pairings are determined by means of a draw according to the following principles:

  1. Clubs from the same association shall not be drawn against each other.
  2. The group-winners of a given group shall be drawn against one of the third-placed teams from another group.
  3. The runners-up of a given group shall be drawn against one of the eight clubs joining the competition from the group stage of the UEFA Champions League.
  4. Group-winners and runners-up shall play the return leg at home.
See 2008 UC 3rd round draw procedure for more details.

Round 3 (32 teams)

1st in UC group                                  3rd in UC group
------------------------ ---                     ------------------------ ---
Manchester City *        Eng                     Paris Saint-Germain      Fra
Metalist Kharkiv         Ukr                     Olympiakos Piraeus ***   Gre
Standard Liège ***       Bel                     Sampdoria                Ita
Udinese                  Ita                     NEC Nijmegen             Ned
VfL Wolfsburg            Ger                     Sporting Braga @         Por
Hamburger SV             Ger                     Aston Villa @            Eng
AS Saint-Étienne         Fra                     FC København *           Den
CSKA Moscow              Rus                     Lech Poznan *            Pol

2nd in UC group                                  3rd in CL group
------------------------ ---                     ------------------------ ---
FC Twente Enschede ***   Ned                     Girondins Bordeaux #     Fra
Galatasaray ***          Tur                     Werder Bremen #          Ger
VfB Stuttgart @          Ger                     Shakhtar Donetsk #       Ukr
Tottenham Hotspur        Eng                     Olympique Marseille #    Fra
AC Milan                 Ita                     AaB Aalborg #            Den
Ajax                     Ned                     Fiorentina #             Ita
Valencia                 Esp                     Dinamo Kiev #            Ukr
Deportivo La Coruña @    Esp                     Zenit St. Petersburg #   Rus

For the draw of the 4th round, quarter-finals and semi-finals no clubs will be seeded.

KEY:
*   = team started in 1st qualification round
**  = team started in 2nd qualification round
*** = team eliminated in 3rd qualification round Champions League
@   = qualified through Intertoto Cup
#   = qualified for round 3 from group stage of the Champions League

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